Duty & Calling
Svadharma — one's own work and responsibility — 84 verses, starred ones first.
- 1.1 ★ A blind king asks what happened on the battlefield — and the Gita begins.
- 3.19 ★ Therefore: do your required action without attachment — this is the path that leads to the Supreme.
- 3.35 ★ Your own imperfect path beats another's perfect path. Death in your own dharma is better. Another's dharma brings fear.
- 4.7 ★ Whenever dharma declines and adharma rises — I project Myself forth. The divine responds to every crisis.
- 4.8 ★ For the protection of the good, destruction of wickedness, establishment of dharma — I come, age after age.
- 11.32 ★ I am Time, the world-destroyer — even without you, none of these warriors shall survive; they are already slain!
- 14.27 ★ Krishna declares: 'I am the ground of Brahman — the Immortal, the Immutable, eternal Dharma, and perfect Bliss.'
- 18.66 ★ Abandon all dharmas, take refuge in Me alone — I will liberate you from all sins; do not grieve.
- 18.78 ★ Where yogeśvara Kṛṣṇa is, where archer Pārtha stands — there abide fortune, victory, flourishing, and steadfast dharma.
- 1.28 ☆ Arjuna sees his own people ready to die — and his body breaks before his mind can argue.
- 2.7 ☆ I am your student. My mind is bewildered about what is right. Teach me.
- 3.16 ☆ Whoever does not turn the cosmic wheel of giving — living only for sense-pleasure — lives in vain.
- 6.1 ☆ Who acts in duty without depending on fruit — that one is the true sannyāsī and yogī, not the fireless or the inactive.
- 15.20 ☆ This most secret śāstra spoken — knowing it, one becomes truly wise and kṛta-kṛtya: all duties fulfilled.
- 18.9 ☆ Sāttvic tyāga: niyata karma done ONLY because 'this must be done,' having abandoned attachment and fruit.
- 18.55 ☆ By bhakti one truly knows what and who I am; then knowing Me truly, one enters into Me immediately.
- 1.5 More allies enumerated — every hero named is a responsibility Duryodhana must account for.
- 1.8 Duryodhana lists his greatest champions — and every name carries its own tragic irony.
- 1.9 Men are ready to die 'for my sake' — and Duryodhana names this fact without apparent weight.
- 1.14 The divine chariot answers — Krishna and Arjuna's conches fill the sky.
- 1.16 Yudhishthira, Nakula, Sahadeva — each sounding his own note in the symphony of dharma.
- 1.17 More allied voices join — the sound of dharma's coalition builds.
- 1.19 The sound of righteous forces pierces the hearts of those who know they are on the wrong side.
- 1.23 Arjuna calls Duryodhana evil-minded — the last moment of moral clarity before grief clouds everything.
- 1.25 Krishna says: 'Look.' Two words that will change everything.
- 1.26 He looked — and saw everyone he has ever loved, lined up to kill or be killed.
- 1.27 Even the fathers-in-law and dearest friends — on both sides. No one is safely 'other.'
- 1.31 Victory without the people you love — what does it cost, and what is it worth?
- 1.32 What is a kingdom for, if all those you wanted to share it with are dead?
- 1.33 The people who shaped him — teachers, father-figures, sons — are on the field, ready to die.
- 1.34 I would rather be killed than kill them — a statement of love that goes beyond self-preservation.
- 1.36 Even the legal right to kill aggressors doesn't make it right — for Arjuna, love supersedes law.
- 1.37 Greed blinds the other side — but we can still see. That sight is both burden and responsibility.
- 1.38 We can see this is wrong — why would we do it anyway?
- 1.39 When families collapse, the traditions that hold communities together collapse with them.
- 1.40 When order collapses, the most vulnerable members of society suffer first.
- 1.41 The dead depend on the living — break the chain of care and the ancestors fall.
- 1.42 Every pillar of social order that took generations to build — destroyed in one war.
- 1.43 Tradition says this is a path to hell — and we are about to walk it knowingly.
- 1.45 Better to die with clean hands than to win with blood on them.
- 2.4 How do you raise a weapon against the teacher who made you?
- 2.18 Bodies end — the soul does not. Therefore: fight.
- 2.21 If you know the soul is indestructible — who kills whom?
- 2.31 For a warrior, there is nothing higher than a righteous battle — this is your svadharma.
- 2.32 This battle came to you unsought — the rarest opportunity for a warrior to fulfill their highest duty.
- 2.33 If you don't fight this righteous battle, you abandon your duty and honor — and invite the consequences.
- 2.38 Treat pleasure and pain, gain and loss, victory and defeat as equal — then engage. No sin follows from this.
- 3.8 Do your prescribed duty. Action is better than inaction — even the body cannot be maintained without it.
- 3.12 Enjoy the gifts of existence without giving back — the Gita calls that theft. Participate, don't just consume.
- 3.17 The fully self-realized person has no binding duty — their joy, satisfaction, and fullness come entirely from within.
- 3.23 If even I stopped acting, humans would follow. The great one's withdrawal is never neutral.
- 3.24 If the great one withdraws, the worlds collapse and they become the cause of chaos — not a neutral bystander.
- 7.11 I am the strength of the strong, free from craving — and the desire in beings that does not conflict with dharma.
- 9.21 When Vedic merit is exhausted, soma-drinkers return from heaven to the mortal world, going and coming.
- 10.24 Among priests know Me as Bṛhaspati; among generals I am Skanda — and among waters, the ocean.
- 10.29 Among Nāgas I am Ananta; among water-beings, Varuṇa; among the ancestors, Aryamā; among those who judge, Yama.
- 10.31 Of purifiers I am the wind; among warriors, Rāma; among fish, the shark; among rivers, the Gaṅgā.
- 11.18 You are the Imperishable, the Supreme — Refuge of all, undying Guardian of Eternal Dharma, Ancient Puruṣa.
- 12.20 Those who follow this nectar of dharma with śraddhā, taking Me as supreme — they are EXCEEDINGLY dear to Me!
- 17.11 Sāttvic yajña: performed as ordained, without fruit-desire, with the conviction 'this must be done.'
- 17.20 Sāttvic dāna: given with 'this must be given,' to one expecting no return, at right place, time, and recipient.
- 17.22 Tāmasic dāna: given at wrong place/time, to unworthy recipients, without respect, with contempt.
- 18.3 Some say all karma is faulty and should be abandoned; others say yajña-dāna-tapas must not be abandoned.
- 18.6 Even yajña-dāna-tapas must be performed having abandoned attachment and fruits — my settled, highest opinion.
- 18.24 Rājasic karma: done desiring pleasures or with ego-pride, involving great effort.
- 18.31 Rājasic buddhi: imperfectly/wrongly discerns dharma-adharma and kārya-akārya — not as they really are.
- 18.32 Tāmasic buddhi: enveloped in darkness, sees adharma as dharma, all things inverted and perverted.
- 18.34 Rājasic dhṛti: holds fast to dharma, kāma, and artha with attachment, desiring the fruit of each.
- 18.40 No being — neither on earth nor among the devas in heaven — is free from these three guṇas born of Prakṛti.
- 18.41 The duties of Brāhmaṇas, Kṣatriyas, Vaiśyas, and Śūdras are distributed by the guṇas born of their own nature.
- 18.42 Brāhmaṇa dharma: śama, dama, tapas, purity, forbearance, uprightness, knowledge, wisdom, faith — born of svabhāva.
- 18.43 Kṣatriya dharma: bravery, vigor, fortitude, skill, not-fleeing-battle, generosity, lordly bearing — born of svabhāva.
- 18.44 Vaiśya dharma: agriculture, cattle-care, trade — born of svabhāva. Śūdra dharma: service — born of svabhāva.
- 18.45 Devoted each to his own duty, a person attains complete perfection — hear how one so devoted finds siddhi.
- 18.46 From whom all beings arise, by whom all is pervaded — worshiping THAT through one's own duty, one attains perfection.
- 18.47 One's own dharma even imperfectly done is better than another's well done; svabhāva-ordained karma incurs no sin.
- 18.48 Do not abandon one's innate duty even if imperfect — all undertakings are enveloped by fault as fire by smoke.
- 18.49 The unattached-minded, self-conquered, desire-free one attains supreme naiskarmya-siddhi through sannyāsa.
- 18.50 Learn briefly from Me how one who has attained siddhi attains Brahman — the supreme culmination of knowledge.
- 18.51 Endued with pure buddhi, regulating self with dhṛti, renouncing sense-objects, setting aside rāga-dveṣa —
- 18.56 Even doing all actions always, with refuge in Me — by My grace one attains the eternal imperishable abode.
- 18.68 Whoever teaches this supreme secret among My devotees, with supreme bhakti — comes to Me without doubt.
- 18.70 Whoever studies this sacred dialogue — by him I shall have been worshipped by jñāna-yajña; such is My conviction.
- 18.76 O King, as I recall this wondrous holy dialogue between Keśava and Arjuna again and again, I rejoice again and again.