Ego & Doership
Ahaṃkāra — the illusion of 'I did this' — 56 verses, starred ones first.
- 3.27 ★ All actions are done by the gunas of nature. The ego-deluded one thinks 'I am the doer' — this is the root of bondage.
- 4.18 ★ Seeing inaction in action, action in inaction — that one is wise, a yogi, a complete doer of all actions.
- 6.6 ★ Your own mind is your best friend when mastered; your worst enemy when not.
- 12.13 ★ Not hating, friendly, compassionate, without 'mine' or 'I', equal in pain and joy, forgiving — the dear devotee!
- 6.40 ☆ O Pārtha — no destruction for that one, neither here nor hereafter. For never does any doer of good come to an evil end.
- 7.4 ☆ Earth, water, fire, air, ether, mind, intellect, ego — these eight are the divisions of My lower nature.
- 18.17 ☆ One with no ego-doer-sense, whose buddhi is untainted — even while killing all these beings, kills not, is not bound.
- 18.20 ☆ Sāttvic jñāna: seeing ONE imperishable being in ALL — undivided among the divided.
- 1.2 Seeing the opposing army, a worried prince rushes to his teacher for reassurance.
- 1.7 Having surveyed the enemy, Duryodhana now needs to reassure himself by listing his own assets.
- 1.9 Men are ready to die 'for my sake' — and Duryodhana names this fact without apparent weight.
- 1.10 A famously ambiguous verse: Duryodhana either boasts of limitless strength or admits hidden doubt.
- 2.71 Move through the world free from longing, free from 'mine,' free from ego — that is how peace is reached.
- 3.6 Sitting still while the mind craves sense-objects is not discipline — the Gita calls it hypocrisy.
- 4.13 Four varnas arise by guna and karma — not by birth. Though creator, I remain the non-doer, imperishable.
- 4.17 Three things must be understood: action, wrong-action, inaction. The nature of action is deep and impenetrable.
- 5.8 The truth-knower thinks 'I do nothing' while seeing, hearing, touching, smelling, eating, moving, sleeping, breathing.
- 5.9 'I do nothing' — continued: speaking, releasing, grasping, blinking: senses move among sense-objects, not I.
- 5.14 The Lord creates neither doership, actions, nor fruit-unions for the world — svabhāva alone operates.
- 6.2 What they call sannyāsa — know it as yoga, O Pāṇḍava — for none becomes a yogī without renouncing saṃkalpa.
- 7.15 The evildoer, the deluded, the lowest of men, those whose knowledge māyā has stolen — these do not take refuge in Me.
- 13.6 Five elements, ego, intellect, unmanifest — plus ten senses, mind, five sense-objects: the kṣetra enumerated.
- 13.9 Dispassion toward sense-objects, no ego, and clearly seeing birth-death-age-disease as painful — this is jñāna!
- 13.30 Seeing all actions done by prakṛti alone and the Self as non-doer — that is true seeing.
- 13.32 Paramātmā: beginningless, nirguṇa, imperishable — dwelling in the body, yet neither acts nor is tainted.
- 14.19 When the seer sees only guṇas as agents and knows what is beyond them — he attains My being.
- 14.24 Equal in pleasure-pain, clod-stone-gold, agreeable-disagreeable, censure-praise — the guṇātīta abides in self.
- 14.25 Equal in honor and disgrace, equal to friend and foe, abandoning all undertakings — he has gone beyond guṇas.
- 15.5 Free from pride, moha, attachment and desire, the dvandva-unbound, undeluded ones reach the imperishable goal.
- 15.14 I am Vaiśvānara — the digestive fire in every living body — digesting all four kinds of food with prāṇa and apāna.
- 16.4 Six āsurī qualities: dambha, darpa, abhimāna, krodha, pāruṣya, ajñāna — all rooted in ego-assertion and ignorance.
- 16.10 Driven by insatiable kāma, hypocrisy, pride and arrogance, gripping false notions through moha — impure resolves.
- 16.13 The ego-monologue: 'I gained this today. I'll get that next. This is mine — and more wealth will be mine too.'
- 16.14 'I slew that enemy; I'll slay others. I am Lord, Enjoyer, Perfect, Powerful, Happy' — the ego-apotheosis of the āsurī.
- 16.15 The ego-apex: 'I am rich, well-born — who equals me? I'll sacrifice, give, rejoice.' — all deluded by ajñāna.
- 16.16 Many thoughts, moha-net covering them, addicted to kāma-enjoyments — they fall into impure naraka.
- 16.17 Self-complacent, stubborn, wealth-proud — they perform name-only sacrifices, ostentatiously ignoring śāstric ordinance.
- 17.4 Sāttvic worship Devas; rājasic worship Yakṣas/Rākṣasas; tāmasic worship pretas and bhūta-hosts.
- 17.5 Those who practice ghora tapas without śāstric sanction, driven by dambha, ahaṃkāra, kāma and rāga — āsurī tapas.
- 17.6 They torture their body's elements AND Me who dwell within — know these fools to be of āsurī resolve.
- 17.19 Tāmasic tapas: done with foolish delusion, self-torture, or to destroy another — declared tāmasic.
- 18.13 Learn these five causes of all action from Me, O Mighty-armed — as declared in the Sāṃkhya final teaching.
- 18.15 Whatever action a person initiates with body, speech, and mind — right or the reverse — these five are its causes.
- 18.16 One who — given the five causes — sees the self alone as doer due to unrefined intellect sees not; that is durmati.
- 18.18 Three-fold impulse to action: knowledge, knowable, knower. Three-fold action-structure: organ, act, agent.
- 18.19 Knowledge, action, and agent are each three-fold by guṇa-distinction — as declared in the guṇa-science. Hear them.
- 18.24 Rājasic karma: done desiring pleasures or with ego-pride, involving great effort.
- 18.26 Sāttvic kartā: attachment-free, non-egotistic, firm, enthusiastic, unmoved by success or failure.
- 18.27 Rājasic kartā: passionate, fruit-desiring, greedy, cruel-natured, impure, subject to elation and sorrow.
- 18.34 Rājasic dhṛti: holds fast to dharma, kāma, and artha with attachment, desiring the fruit of each.
- 18.35 Tāmasic dhṛti: the dull-witted one does not give up sleep, fear, grief, despondency, and pride.
- 18.36 Hear the three-fold happiness from Me, O Bharata-bull — learned through practice, leading to the end of pain.
- 18.53 Releasing ego, power, arrogance, kāma, krodha, possessions — free from mine-ness, tranquil — fit for becoming Brahman.
- 18.58 With mind in Me, by My grace you will cross all obstacles; but from egotism if you will not hear, you will perish.
- 18.59 If from egotism you think 'I will not fight' — vain is this resolve; Prakṛti will compel you.
- 18.60 Bound by your svabhāva-born karma, what from delusion you don't wish to do — you will do even helplessly.